Capstone Energy Management

Steam Trap Testing

Capstone Energy Management

For many industrial energy users, the generation and use of saturated steam is the single largest use of energy on site, often accounting for 100% of the sites Scope 1 carbon emissions.

Steam traps are vital for maintaining efficient steam systems by discharging condensate and non-condensable gases while preventing steam loss. However, over time, steam traps can fail, leading to significant steam loss, system inefficiencies and potential damage to your equipment. According to the US Department of Energy [Energy Tips, Steam Tip Sheet No.1]: “In steam systems that have not been maintained in 3 to 5 years, between 15% to 30% of the installed steam traps may have failed – thus allowing live steam to escape into the condensate return system.”

Benefits of steam trap testing:

EEOS Financial Support

Energy credits can now be claimed for the energy use avoided as a result of the replacing passing steam traps.
The determination of site energy savings resulting from the replacement of faulty steam traps, can be claimed as energy savings under the Energy Efficiency Obligation Scheme (EEOS).
At Capstone Energy Management, we employ advanced ultrasonic and thermal imaging technology to perform detailed steam trap surveys. Each faulty steam trap is tagged and a comprehensive report is compiled detailing the tag number, location, steam trap type and size, failure mode and cost analysis.
As part of the service Capstone can handle the EEOS payment process for you, ensuring your business receives the maximum payment for energy credits under the EEOS scheme.

Example

Analyzing the cost of a leaking steam trap

Leaking Steam Trap Discharge Rate*

Trap Orifice Diameter, mm (inches)

Steam Loss, kg/hr

Steam Pressure, psig

15

100

150

300

0.8  (1/32)

0.39

1.5

2.18

1.6 (1/16)

1.54

5.99

8.57

16.4

3.175 (1/8)

6.21

23.95

34.4

65.8

4.76 (3/16)

13.9

54

77.1

148

6.35 (1/4)

24.8

95.7

137.44

263

9.525 (3/8)

55.8

215.5

309

591

*From the Boiler Efficiency Institute. Steam is discharging to atmospheric pressure through a re-entrant orifice with a coefficient of discharge equal to 0.72.
In a plant where the steam generation cost is €21.50 per tonne (€21.50/1,000 kg), an inspection program indicates that a trap on a 150-pound-per-square-inch-gauge (psig) steam line is stuck open. The trap orifice is 1/8th inch in diameter. The table shows the estimated steam loss as 34.4 kg per hour (kg/hr). After the failed trap is repaired, annual savings are:
Annual Savings = (34.4 kg/hr x 8,760 hr/yr)/1000 x €21.50/1,000kg = € 6,478

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